NEET Biology syllabus 2022 contains subjects like Biology class 11 and class 12 syllabus. The syllabus for NEET Biology is recommended by the National Medical Commission (NMC). All the aspiring candidates must prepare the syllabus to excel in the examination and give their best.
Knowing NEET Biology important topics, the complete syllabus, and the weightage of those topics in the question paper help the aspiring students get a clear idea on how to prepare and understand the importance of topics in the examination.
This article will give students a clear idea of the syllabus, important topics and the weightage they carry in the exam.
NEET Biology Exam Pattern
The exam pattern for NEET Biology was revised last year. In the revised pattern, the question paper is divided into two subjects: Botany and Zoology, and each subject is divided into two sections: section A and section B. Section A consists of 35 questions and section B contains 15 questions.
The exam is conducted in offline mode. The aspirant candidates have to attempt a total of 90 questions of their own choice. All the questions have to be completed in three hours; the total marks of 360 do not change.
The table below highlights the important aspects of NEET Biology:
| Features | Highlights |
|---|---|
| Mode of the Exam | Offline |
| Total Marks | 360 |
| Total number of Questions | Botany: 35 15, Zoology: 35 15 |
| Language/Medium | English, Hindi, Odia, Punjabi, Assamese, Urdu, Bengali, Kannada, Gujarati, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, and Telugu. |
| Marking Scheme | 4 for each correct answer, -1 for incorrect answer |
The table below highlights the details of the exam pattern of the NEET Biology 2022 examination:
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Duration | 3 hours |
| Exam Mode | Offline/Written Test |
| Total Marks | 360 |
| Sectional Marks | Zoology – Section A: 140 Marks; Section B: 40 Marks Botany – Section A: 140 Marks; Section B: 40 Marks |
| Languages | 11 Languages |
| Question Type | Multiple Choice Questions |
| Marks Distribution | ( 4) for marking a correct answer, (-1) for marking an incorrect answer |
| Total Options | 4 |
NEET Biology: Language Options
The NEET Biology exam can be written in eleven languages. Below is the table which lists all the languages and the exam centres:
| Language/ Medium of Examination | Exam Centre |
|---|---|
| English | All exam cities/centres |
| Tamil | Available in exam centres in TamilNadu |
| Kannada | Available in exam centres in Karnataka |
| Gujarati | Available in exam centres in Gujarat, Dadra, Daman and Nagar Haveli |
| Marathi | Available in exam centres in Maharashtra |
| Assamese | Available in exam centres in Assam |
| Hindi | All exam centres |
| Telugu | Available in exam centres in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana |
| Oriya | Available in exam centres in Orissa |
| English and Urdu | All exam centres |
| Bengali | Available in exam centres in West Bengal |
| Punjabi | All centres in Punjab |
| Malayalam | All centres in Kerala |
NEET Biology Marking Scheme
To prepare for the syllabus of the NEET Biology exam, one must be familiar with the marking scheme of the questions. There is negative marking for incorrect questions.
As per the recent NEET Biology 2022 exam pattern, 4 marks are given for the correct answers, and 1 mark is deducted for the incorrect answers.
Candidates have to fill the OMR sheet very carefully because one unintentional mistake can lead to negative marking. Remember, filling more than one option in the OMR sheet can also lead to negative marking.
If any of the questions are not attempted, then no marks are deducted. The table below highlights the important aspects of the marking scheme:
| Subject | Total Marks | Total Number of questions | Marking Scheme |
|---|---|---|---|
| Botany | Section A: 140 | Section A: 35 |
|
| Section B: 40 | Section B: 15 | ||
| Zoology | Section A: 140 | Section A: 35 | |
| Section B: 40 | Section B: 15 | ||
| Total | 360 | 90 |
Important Topics for NEET Biology Exam
This is the necessary section for any aspiring student who is taking the NEET Biology exam. Knowing the important topics and their weightage in the question paper help the students get a stronghold on their practice.
It becomes easy to manage the time and divide it appropriately from the most important topics to the least important ones.
Zoology and Botany are the two interesting subjects in NEET Biology 2022. Zoology deals with animal biology, including structures, habits, classification, embryology and distribution of living and extinct animals.
Botany is an important part of the Science of Plantlife and NEET Biology; it is also known as Phytology and Plant Science. This subject is concerned with the study of Algae and Fungi.
The list below puts forth the important topics subject wise.
For Botany:
- Plant Reproduction
- Genetics
- Ecology
- Biomolecules
- Plant Physiology
- Biology in Human Welfare
- Cell Division and Cell Biology
- Plant Anatomy
- Plant Morphology
For Zoology:
- Evolution
- Animal Husbandry
- Human Reproduction
- Animal Diversity
- Human Health and Disease
- Human Physiology
- Animal Tissue
Important Topics Weightage
Each topic in NEET Biology has a different weightage in the question paper. Aspiring students can refer to the tables below to have a clear idea of the weightage of different topics, subject wise:
For Botany:
| Class 11th | Number of questions | Class 12th | Number of questions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Living World | 1 | Reproduction in Organisms | 1 |
| Biological Classification | 3 | Reproduction in Flowering Plants | 4 |
| Plant Kingdom | 3 | Inheritance and Variation | 5 |
| Morphology of Flowering Plants | 5 | Molecular Basis of Inheritance | 5 |
| Anatomy of Flowering Plants | 2 | Microbes | 2 |
| Cell | 3 | Enhancement Strategies for Food Production | 1 |
| Cell Cycle | 1 | Organisms and Populations | 2 |
| Transport in Plants | 8 | Ecosystem | 3 |
| Mineral Nutrition | Biodiversity and Conservation | 2 | |
| Photosynthesis in Higher Plants | Environmental Issues | 2 | |
| Respiration in Plants | |||
| Plant Growth and Development |
For Zoology:
| Class 11th | Number of questions | Class 12th | Number of questions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Animal Kingdom | 2 | Human Reproduction | 3 |
| Structural Organisation in Animals | 2 | Reproductive Health | 1 |
| Digestion and Absorption | 18 | Evolution | 3 |
| Breathing and Exchange of Gases | Human Health and Disease | 2 | |
| Body Fluids and Circulation | Biomolecules | 1 | |
| Excretory Products and their Elimination | Biotechnology Principles and Process | 2 | |
| Locomotion and Movement | Biotechnology, its Application | 2 | |
| Neural Control and Coordination | |||
| Chemical Coordination And Integration |
Conclusion
Once the technicalities for the NEET Biology exam patterns, important topics and their weightage in the question paper is clear to the students, a well-defined plan could be made for stronger preparation for the NEET Biology examination.
